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Rheumatism

Rheumatism

Rheumatism is a broad and somewhat outdated term that has been historically used to describe various conditions characterized by pain and inflammation in the muscles, joints, and connective tissues. However, in modern medicine, the term “rheumatism” is no longer used as a specific diagnosis because it doesn’t refer to a single, well-defined medical condition.
Instead, healthcare professionals use more specific and accurate terminology to describe the various disorders that can affect the musculoskeletal system.

Some of the conditions that were once loosely referred to as rheumatism include:

1. Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and eventually joint damage.

2. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease where the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in the joints gradually wears down, causing pain and reduced mobility.

3. Gout: A type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe joint pain, often in the big toe.

4. Fibromyalgia: A chronic pain condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tender points on the body.

5. Lupus: An autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, and other organs.

6. Ankylosing Spondylitis: An inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and in severe cases, fusion of the spine.

7. Polymyalgia Rheumatica: An inflammatory disorder that causes muscle pain and stiffness, typically in the shoulders, neck, and hips.

Symptoms:

1. Joint Pain: Joint pain is a common symptom in many rheumatologic disorders. It can range from mild to severe and may be localized to specific joints or affect multiple joints.

2. Joint Stiffness: Stiffness in the affected joints is often a prominent symptom, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

3. Swelling and Inflammation: Many rheumatic conditions involve joint swelling and inflammation, which can cause redness and warmth in the affected joints.

4. Limited Range of Motion: Reduced flexibility and limited range of motion in the affected joints can be a significant issue in conditions like osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.

5. Muscle Pain: Muscle pain or myalgia is common, especially in conditions like fibromyalgia and polymyalgia rheumatica.

6. Fatigue: Many rheumatologic disorders are associated with fatigue, which can be due to chronic pain, inflammation, or the body’s immune response.

7. Tenderness: Tender or sensitive points in the body, known as tender points, are characteristic of fibromyalgia.

8. Skin Rashes: Conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus) can cause skin rashes and skin sensitivity.

9. Fever: Some autoimmune rheumatologic conditions can lead to fever as the immune system attacks the body.

10. Morning Stiffness: Stiffness that is particularly pronounced in the morning and improves with movement is common in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

11. Numbness and Tingling: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can lead to nerve involvement, causing symptoms like numbness and tingling.

12. Swollen Lymph Nodes: Inflammatory rheumatic diseases can lead to the enlargement of lymph nodes in some cases.

13. Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss can occur in some cases, often due to a combination of reduced appetite and systemic inflammation.

14. Difficulty Breathing: Conditions like ankylosing spondylitis can affect the spine and chest, leading to breathing difficulties.

Treatments:

The recommended treatments for rheumatologic conditions depend on the specific condition diagnosed and its severity. These conditions can vary widely, so treatment approaches differ accordingly.

Here are some common treatments and strategies used for managing various rheumatologic disorders:

1. Medications:
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These are often used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

2. Pain Medications: Opioids or other pain relievers may be prescribed for severe pain, but they are generally used cautiously due to the risk of addiction.

3. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve joint function, reduce pain, and enhance mobility. It often involves exercises and techniques tailored to the specific condition.

4. Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapists can provide strategies and tools to help people manage daily tasks more easily, especially if the condition affects hand function or mobility.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Lifestyle changes, such as weight management, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, can help reduce symptoms and improve the overall well-being of individuals with rheumatologic conditions.

6. Rest and Joint Protection: Resting inflamed joints and using assistive devices (like braces or splints) can help manage pain and prevent further damage.

7. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints. Joint replacement surgeries, such as hip or knee replacements, are common in osteoarthritis. For conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, surgery may be used to correct joint deformities.

8. Biologic Therapies: Biologics are a type of medication that targets specific molecules involved in the immune response. They are used in autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis.

9. Complementary and Alternative Therapies: Some people with rheumatologic conditions find relief from complementary treatments such as acupuncture, massage, or dietary supplements. However, it’s essential to discuss these with your healthcare provider, as they may not work for everyone and can interact with other treatments.

10. Psychological Support: Chronic pain and the impact of rheumatologic conditions on daily life can lead to emotional stress and mental health issues. Psychological support and counseling may be beneficial.

11. Education and Self-Management: Learning about your specific condition and how to manage it is crucial. Many healthcare providers offer educational resources and self-management strategies to help patients take an active role in their care.

Nutrients and supplements:

1. Joint formula – helps to maintain joint flexibility and mobility for pain-free movement. Repairs damaged cartilage. Prevents sore muscles and stiffness, and reduces inflammation. Speeds up muscle recovery. It enhances joint and bone fluid thus improving cushioning. It is used to treat both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

2. Osteo formula – used for osteoarthritis, Alkalizing spondylitis, hip/spinal deformities. Bone and cartilage rebuilding.

3. Arthritis formula – may assist with arthritic conditions.

4. Omega-3 Fatty Acids – have anti-inflammatory properties. They may help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

5. Turmeric – has anti-inflammatory properties.

6. Vitamin D – plays a role in bone health, and a deficiency may contribute to the progression of certain rheumatologic conditions, such as osteoporosis. Some people with rheumatologic disorders have lower vitamin D levels.

7. MSM – is a sulfur compound that is sometimes used for joint pain and inflammation, particularly in osteoarthritis. It is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties.

8. Boswellia – also known as Indian frankincense, is an herbal supplement that has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.

9. Probiotics – Some research suggests that probiotics may help in certain autoimmune conditions by promoting a balanced gut microbiome and reducing systemic inflammation.

10. DMSO & magnesium mineral oil – Magnesium Mineral Oil is applied to the skin to introduce minerals without the side effects of an oral dose (diarrhea). It may also be used to relieve painful joints and muscles, DMSO is used for carrying substances into the body.

11. Rumaflam – helps to relieve pain symptoms associated with arthritis and joint pain.

Causes:

1. Autoimmune Disorders: Many rheumatic conditions are autoimmune diseases. In these disorders, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage to joints, muscles, and other tissues. Examples include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ankylosing spondylitis.

2. Degeneration: Conditions like osteoarthritis are primarily caused by the natural wear and tear on the joints over time. Factors such as aging, joint overuse, and joint injuries can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.

3. Metabolic Disorders: Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, which can result from dietary factors, genetics, and underlying metabolic issues.

4. Infections: Some conditions can be triggered by infections. For instance, reactive arthritis can occur after certain bacterial infections, while septic arthritis is caused by joint infections.

5. Unknown Causes: In some cases, the precise cause of a rheumatologic disorder remains unknown. Fibromyalgia is an example of a condition with an unclear cause, but it is often associated with heightened pain sensitivity and disturbances in the way the central nervous system processes pain signals.

6. Genetic Factors: There is a genetic component to many rheumatic diseases, meaning a family history of a particular condition may increase one’s risk.

7. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or certain types of work, may contribute to the development or exacerbation of some rheumatologic conditions.

Diet:

The appropriate diet for rheumatologic conditions can vary depending on the specific condition and individual factors.

However, there are some general dietary guidelines that may be helpful for managing rheumatologic conditions:

1. Anti-Inflammatory Diet: Inflammatory processes play a significant role in many rheumatologic conditions. An anti-inflammatory diet can help reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Such a diet typically includes:

2. Fruits and vegetables: These are rich in antioxidants and phytochemicals that have anti-inflammatory properties.

3. Fatty fish: Fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory effects.

4. Whole grains: Choose whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat over refined grains.

5. Nuts and seeds: Almonds, walnuts, and flaxseeds are good sources of healthy fats and antioxidants.

6. Olive oil: Extra virgin olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants.

7. Herbs and spices: Turmeric, ginger, and garlic have anti-inflammatory properties.

8. Green tea: Green tea contains compounds that may help reduce inflammation.

9. Limit Processed Foods: Processed and high-sugar foods can promote inflammation. Limit or avoid sugary snacks, processed meats, and foods high in trans fats.

10. Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Omega-6 fatty acids, found in some vegetable oils (like corn and soybean oil), may promote inflammation if consumed in excess. Balance omega-6 intake with omega-3 fatty acids from sources like fish and flaxseed.

11. Dairy Products: Some people with rheumatologic conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, may experience improvements when reducing or eliminating dairy products. This is due to concerns about dairy triggering inflammation in some individuals. Experiment to see how your body responds to dairy.

12. Alcohol and Caffeine: Excessive alcohol consumption and caffeine may exacerbate some rheumatologic conditions. Moderation is key, and it’s essential to observe how these substances affect your symptoms.

13. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is essential. Water helps maintain joint function and overall health.

14. Food Sensitivities: Pay attention to any specific food sensitivities or allergies that might exacerbate your symptoms. For some individuals, certain foods can trigger inflammatory responses.

Cluster Headaches

Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches are an excruciatingly painful type of headache that occurs in cyclical patterns or clusters. They are relatively rare but often considered one of the most severe types of headaches. These headaches typically come in groups or clusters, often lasting weeks or months, followed by periods of remission when the headaches cease.

Key characteristics of cluster headaches include:

1. Intensity: They’re known for their intense, severe pain. Many describe it as a stabbing or piercing pain, often localized behind or around one eye, although it can radiate to other areas of the face, head, or neck.

2. Duration: Cluster headaches are relatively short-lived compared to migraines, typically lasting between 15 minutes to three hours, but they can occur multiple times a day, sometimes up to eight times.

3. Frequency: During a cluster period, individuals might experience these headaches daily or almost daily, often at the same time of day or night. The headache attacks can be so predictable that they’ve earned the nickname “alarm clock headaches” because they sometimes wake people up at the same time every night.

4. Associated symptoms: They’re often accompanied by other symptoms such as tearing, redness or swelling in the eye, nasal congestion or runny nose on the affected side (referred to as “autonomic symptoms”), and restlessness or agitation.Cluster headaches are characterized by several distinct symptoms, and they often follow a pattern of recurring attacks during a specific period. 

Here are the typical symptoms associated with cluster headaches:

1. Severe Pain: The primary symptom is intense, excruciating, stabbing, or piercing pain, often described as a sharp, burning sensation. It’s usually unilateral, located around or behind one eye or in the temple, although it can radiate to other areas of the head, face, or neck.

2. Duration: Cluster headaches tend to be relatively short-lived but extremely intense. They typically last between 15 minutes to 3 hours, with most attacks averaging around 30-45 minutes.

3. Frequency: During a cluster period, individuals may experience multiple attacks per day, often at the same time every day or night. They can occur daily or nearly daily for several weeks or months, followed by a remission period when the headaches cease.

4. Autonomic Symptoms: Many people with cluster headaches experience additional symptoms on the affected side of the head, such as:
i. Redness or swelling in the eye.
ii. Excessive tearing (tearing from the affected eye).
iii. Drooping eyelid (ptosis).
iv. Constricted or dilated pupil.
v. Runny or congested nostril on the same side as the headache.

5. Restlessness or Agitation: During an attack, individuals may exhibit signs of restlessness, pacing, or agitation. They might find it challenging to sit still due to the severe pain.

6. Timing: Cluster headaches often follow a circadian rhythm, occurring at predictable times, which has earned them the nickname “alarm clock headaches” because they can awaken individuals from sleep at the same time each night.The treatment of cluster headaches aims to alleviate pain during acute attacks and to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of future attacks. 

Here are some common treatments and management strategies for cluster headaches:

1. Acute Attack Relief:
High-flow Oxygen Therapy: Inhaling 100% oxygen through a mask at a high flow rate can often provide rapid relief during an acute cluster headache attack.

2. Triptans: Sumatriptan injections, nasal sprays, or subcutaneous injections of other triptans are effective in stopping individual attacks by constricting blood vessels and reducing inflammation.

3. Local Anesthetics: Lidocaine nasal spray or drops may be used to alleviate the pain associated with cluster headaches.

4. Occipital Nerve Stimulation: For individuals who do not respond well to medications, occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) may be considered. This involves the implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the occipital nerves to relieve pain.

5. Lifestyle and Behavioral Changes:
i. Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers such as alcohol, strong odors, or certain foods might help reduce the frequency of attacks.
ii. Maintaining a Regular Sleep Schedule: Consistent sleep patterns can sometimes help in managing cluster headaches.

6. Alternative Therapies:
i. Melatonin: Some individuals find relief by taking melatonin supplements to regulate sleep patterns.
ii. Acupuncture, Biofeedback, and Meditation: These complementary therapies might help some individuals manage pain and reduce stress, potentially impacting the frequency or severity of cluster headaches.

 

Nutrients and supplements:

1. Magnesium – Some studies suggest that magnesium supplementation may help reduce the frequency and severity of cluster headaches. It’s believed to have a role in nerve function and might have a mild preventive effect.

2. Vitamin D – Deficiencies in vitamin D have been linked to various health issues, and some individuals with cluster headaches might have low levels. Supplementation may be considered if blood tests indicate a deficiency.

3. Melatonin -This hormone plays a role in regulating sleep patterns. Some people with cluster headaches find that melatonin supplements help in managing their sleep cycle, potentially reducing the frequency of attacks.

4. Omega-3s – have anti-inflammatory properties and might support overall health. Some individuals find that fish oil supplements or foods rich in omega-3s can have a positive impact on their headaches.

5. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) – This compound is involved in energy production within cells and has antioxidant properties. While evidence is limited, some people with cluster headaches report a reduction in the frequency or severity of attacks with CoQ10 supplementation.

6. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2 – Some studies suggest that riboflavin supplementation may help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines, but its efficacy for cluster headaches specifically is less clear.

7. Headache caps – for relief from mild to moderate pain. Headaches, flu, and fever pain as well as toothache.

8. Chronic pain – for pain that has been present for long periods of time.

9. White willow bark – contains salicin and therefore is the original aspirin. It is called the pain herb and traditionally it is used for headache, allergies, nerve pain, joint pain, backache, inflammation, fevers, neuralgia, gout, rheumatism, arthritic and menstrual pain. Acts as an analgesic for kidney, bladder and urethra irritations. 

Several factors are thought to contribute to the onset of cluster headaches:

1. Hypothalamus Dysfunction: There’s evidence suggesting that the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that regulates the body’s biological clock and various autonomic functions, might play a role in triggering cluster headaches. Changes in the hypothalamus’s activity during a cluster period could influence the timing and intensity of attacks.

2. Trigeminal Nerve Activation: The trigeminal nerve, responsible for sensation in the face and certain motor functions, is believed to play a significant role. Activation or irritation of this nerve is thought to cause the intense pain associated with cluster headaches.

3. Vascular Changes: Changes in blood flow and dilation or constriction of blood vessels in the brain might contribute to the onset of cluster headaches. However, it’s still not fully understood whether these changes are a cause or a result of the headache.

4. Hormonal Changes: Some individuals experience changes in hormone levels during a cluster period, suggesting a potential hormonal influence on headache patterns. However, the exact role of hormones in cluster headaches is not entirely clear.

5. Genetic Predisposition: There might be a genetic component to cluster headaches. They sometimes run in families, suggesting a potential genetic predisposition or susceptibility.

6. Triggers and Environmental Factors: Certain triggers, such as alcohol, specific foods, strong odors, or changes in sleep patterns, might provoke or worsen cluster headaches in susceptible individuals. Environmental factors can sometimes play a role in triggering headache episodes. For cluster headaches, there isn’t a specific diet that’s universally recommended to prevent or treat the condition. However, certain dietary strategies might help manage symptoms and potentially reduce the frequency or severity of attacks for some individuals.

Here are some general dietary considerations:

Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is important. Dehydration can trigger headaches in some people, so drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day is advised.

Avoid Triggers: While specific trigger foods can vary among individuals, some common triggers for headaches include alcohol (especially red wine), certain aged or fermented foods, nitrate-rich foods (like processed meats), and foods containing MSG (monosodium glutamate). Keeping a food diary to track potential triggers might be helpful.

Maintain Regular Eating Patterns: Skipping meals or fasting can sometimes trigger headaches. Eating regular, balanced meals and snacks throughout the day may help maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent attacks.

Consider Nutritional Supplements: As mentioned earlier, some supplements like magnesium, vitamin D, or omega-3 fatty acids might have a role in managing headaches for some individuals. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplements.

Limit Caffeine: While some people find that caffeine can alleviate headaches, others might experience rebound headaches or increased sensitivity. Moderating caffeine intake or avoiding it during a cluster period might be beneficial for some individuals.

Healthy, Balanced Diet: Aim for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. This type of diet provides essential nutrients and supports overall health, potentially impacting the frequency or severity of headaches.

It’s essential to remember that dietary changes might not have a significant impact on cluster headaches for everyone. The triggers and effects of food can vary widely among individuals, so what works for one person might not work for another. Keeping a detailed headache diary that includes information about diet, lifestyle, and headache patterns can be valuable in identifying potential triggers.

Global Magnesium Chloride Industry Boosted by Sustainable Construction and Water Management, Reaching at USD 1,225.4 million by 2035 | Future Market Insights, Inc.

Global Magnesium Chloride Industry Boosted by Sustainable Construction and Water Management, Reaching at USD 1,225.4 million by 2035 | Future Market Insights, Inc.

The United States leads in magnesium chloride applications, driven by its superior performance in de-icing and dust suppression across industries like mining, construction, and agriculture.
Environmental regulations further boost its adoption as a sustainable alternative to traditional solutions.
Meanwhile, China, with its massive industrial base and booming construction activities, dominates as both a top producer and consumer of magnesium chloride, supported by urbanization and large-scale infrastructure projects.

Global Magnesium Chloride Industry Boosted by Sustainable Construction and Water Management, Reaching at USD 1,225.4 million by 2035 | Future Market Insights, Inc.

 | Source: Future Market Insights Global and Consulting Pvt. Ltd.

NEWARK, Del, Jan. 13, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — The magnesium chloride industry plays a vital role in numerous applications, from construction to chemical processing. Known for its versatility, magnesium chloride is increasingly sought after for its eco-friendly properties and ability to meet the growing demand for sustainable solutions. In 2025, the industry is estimated to achieve a market valuation of USD 737.9 million, representing a Y-o-Y growth of 4.5% from 2024 and expected to reach a valuation of USD 1,225.4 million by 2035.

Sustainability remains a key driver for the magnesium chloride market, with applications expanding across sectors such as green building materials and eco-friendly de-icing solutions. Moreover, its role in industrial water treatment and brine management underscores its significance in addressing global environmental and resource management challenges.

Key Magnesium Chloride Market Highlights;

Increased Use of Magnesium Chloride in Sustainable Construction Materials

Magnesium chloride is emerging as a preferred component in sustainable construction, enabling the development of low-carbon concrete and other eco-friendly materials.

Growing Preference for Eco-Friendly De-Icing Solutions

Governments and municipalities are increasingly adopting magnesium chloride-based de-icing products, known for their minimal environmental impact compared to traditional salt-based alternatives.

Rising Demand for Industrial Water Treatment and Brine Management

The growing emphasis on water conservation and pollution control is fueling the demand for magnesium chloride in industrial water treatment and brine management applications.

High Production Costs and Energy-Intensive Processing Techniques

Despite its benefits, magnesium chloride’s high production costs and energy-intensive manufacturing processes pose challenges to widespread adoption.

Trends in the Global Magnesium Chloride Industry

1. Sustainability Initiatives Driving Demand:

Growing global focus on sustainability has positioned magnesium chloride as a key material in green construction and environmental applications.

2. Advancements in De-Icing Technologies:

Innovations in magnesium chloride-based de-icing products are enhancing performance while reducing environmental risks.

3. Expanding Applications in Industrial Sectors:

From wastewater treatment to chemical processing, magnesium chloride’s versatility is driving its adoption in diverse industries.

4. Challenges in Energy Efficiency:

Industry stakeholders are exploring new production techniques to reduce energy consumption and costs associated with magnesium chloride manufacturing.

“Rising global emphasis on sustainability is steering the magnesium chloride market’s growth trajectory. However, overcoming high production costs remains a critical challenge for manufacturers,”  says Nikhil Kaitwade, Associate Vice President at Future Market Insights (FMI).

Access the Full Report Magnesium Chloride Industry Trends and Projections Now! https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/magnesium-chloride-market

Will Demand from Deicing and Chemicals & Derivatives Sectors Remain Chief Growth Driver?

Magnesium chloride is widely accepted as a deicing agent due to its chemical properties. Countries with the colder weather conditions extensively use the ice melters as the heavy snowfall results in the accumulation of ice around homes, buildings and on the highways & runways which causes severe accidents.

Due to its hygroscopic nature it quickly absorbs the moisture from the nature and melts the ice. North American and European countries where the weather conditions are much colder, majorly contribute in the increasing demand of magnesium chloride as a deicing agent.

Magnesium chloride usually applied before the storm so that it works efficiently and melts the ice quickly. Besides this its plays vital role in certain chemical reaction as a catalyst. It supports the main catalyst to increase the activity of the main catalyst. Apart from this it is also utilized as a raw materials for the production of chemicals, alloys and textile processing.

Key Takeaways from Magnesium Chloride Study

  • The market is projected to grow from USD 737.9 million in 2025 to USD 1,225.4 million by 2035 at a 5.1% CAGR.
  • Sustainable construction materials and eco-friendly de-icing solutions are key growth drivers.
  • High production costs and energy consumption remain significant hurdles for the industry.
  • Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific and Europe offer lucrative opportunities for magnesium chloride manufacturers.

Country-wise Analysis

United States: Leader in De-Icing and Industrial Applications

The USA market dominates due to strong demand for magnesium chloride in de-icing and water treatment solutions, driven by infrastructure modernization efforts.

China: Key Market for Agricultural and Industrial Goods

China’s rapid industrial growth and agricultural needs position it as a major consumer of magnesium chloride, with significant investments in production capabilities.

Germany: Pioneering Sustainability and Industrial Innovation with Magnesium Chloride

Germany leads Europe in adopting magnesium chloride for sustainable construction and innovative industrial applications, reflecting its commitment to green technologies.

Countries Value CAGR (2025 to 2035)
USA 6.3%  
China 5.9%  
Germany 5.4%  
India 5.0%  
Mexico 4.1%  

Competitive Landscape in the Magnesium Chloride Industry

Leading companies in the magnesium chloride market are focusing on sustainability and innovation. Strategies include investments in energy-efficient production methods and collaborations with construction and de-icing solution providers to enhance market penetration.

Key Players of Magnesium Chloride Industry

  • EUSA International Gmbh
  • Fisher Scientific (Thermo Fisher)
  • Intrepid Potash, Inc.
  • Israel Chemicals Ltd.
  • K+S Kali AG
  • Nedmag B.V.
  • Nikomag OJSC
  • Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd
  • Sigma-Aldrich (Merck Group)
  • Weifang Yuze Chemical Co. Ltd

Recent Developments

 

  • Several manufacturers have announced the adoption of renewable energy sources to power magnesium chloride production facilities.
  • Partnerships between chemical producers and construction firms are accelerating the development of eco-friendly building materials.
  • New product launches in the de-icing segment cater to the rising demand for environmentally safe solutions.

    Key Segments of Magnesium Chloride Market

    By Product Form:

    In terms of product form, the industry is divided into Liquid and Solid.

    By Product Grade:

    In terms of product grade, the industry is divided into Industrial, Food and Pharmaceutical.

    By Application:

    In terms of application, the industry is segmented into Deicing Agent, Dust Suppressants, Chemicals & Derivatives, Building Materials, Pharmaceuticals, Food & Feed and Others

    By Region:

    The report covers key regions, including North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East and Africa (MEA).

    Old Source: Magnesium Chloride Market Will Hit at a CAGR of 4.5% From 2018 to 2028 – Future Market Insights

    New Source:

        https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/01/13/3008248/0/en/Global-Magnesium-Chloride-Industry-Boosted-by-Sustainable-Construction-and-Water-Management-Reaching-at-USD-1-225-4-million-by-2035-Future-Market-Insights-Inc.html

    Interesting Facts About Lithium

    Interesting Facts About Lithium

    Lithium Orotate is safer than lithium citrate or lithium carbonate because you can take less of it and still benefit from the best, safe and natural form of lithium.

    If one cannot tolerate higher doses of the prescribed medical lithium due to side-effects, one might try replacing it with lithium orotate.

    This natural product requires no blood tests and side-effects are pretty much non-existent
    It is non-prescription and even at lower doses can be effective.

    Lithium orotate is a dietary supplement that can be used in small doses to assist with conditions like manic depression, alcoholism, ADHD and ADD, depression, aggression, PTSD, Alzheimer’s Disease and stress.

    Lithium Orotate:

    Lithium orotate is a dietary supplement that can be used in small doses to assist with conditions like manic depression, alcoholism, ADHD and ADD, depression, aggression, PTSD, Alzheimer’s Disease and stress
    Lithium orotate is so significant because many people are already taking vitamins but without the missing lithium orotate, they are less effective

    Health Benefits of Lithium Orotate:

    Brain Protection:
    Studies show that the mineral lithium can actually rejuvenate and build the grey matter nerve cells in the brain by up to three percent.
    Neuro-protection From Environmental Toxins:
    Lithium has been shown to protect the system from numerous toxins, particularly in the grey matter of the brain.

    Anti-Aging Effects:

    Small amounts of lithium orotate have been shown to offer anti-aging effects to the brain.
    Plus Sutherlandia – Africa’s most widely used herbal medicine, with its high levels of GABA (the brain neurochemical), helps improve anxiety, stress and depression levels.
    This inexpensive mineral supplement is different from the prescribed drug lithium carbonate.

    Lithium orotate is so significant because many people are already taking vitamins but without the missing lithium orotate, they are less effective.

    Interesting facts about Lithium;

    Technically, lithium is not a drug but a mineral, similar to salt.

    • In fact, lithium orotate is not a drug at all. It’s actually a mineral – part of the same family of minerals that includes sodium and potassium. -Jonathan Wright, M.D., author of The Importance of Lithium Supplementation
    • Medical doctors are now speaking out about the essential trace mineral known as lithium, promoting its incredible therapeutic benefits at low servings
    • Shocking but true lithium is an essential trace element. -Emily Deans, M.D., (Harvard trained psychiatrist) author of Could You Have a Lithium Deficiency?
    • Lithium is an essential micro-nutrient._ It is present in all organs and tissues in the body. It has similar chemical properties to that of calcium and magnesium -Mark Hyman, M.D., best-selling author of The UltraMind Solution
    • Lithium is one of the most important elements in the human body -Lawrence Wilson, M.D., author of Lithium
    • A study from Texas analyzed 27 state counties between the years of 1978-1987. It was discovered that the incidence of suicide, homicide, rape, drug abuse, and felonious acts was about 50% lower in the 27 counties with lithium-containing drinking water. The water had lithium levels ranging from 70-170 micrograms/L. Additionally, the study found a significant reduction in drug-related arrests within the same time period and locations.
    • Lithium orotate does not require blood tests to establish a therapeutic level as prescription forms do, nor is it toxic to the kidneys like lithium pharmaceuticals. In addition.  Prescription lithium is poorly absorbed by cells  –  Ward Dean, M.D.
    • Medical doctors have found servings of lithium orotate 80-90% lower than the orthodox pharma-lithium serving for major depressive disorder, also known as clinical depression, unipolar depression, major depression, or unipolar disorder. 50-70% of patients have shown fair to good response with lithium use for depression
    • Wright also testifies that: after decades of clinical research and laboratory testing of the compound on my patients, I discovered that administering lithium orotate up to 40 mg per day to be completely safe (without negative side effects or toxicity) and absolutely effective in the control of numerous mental, neurological, and physical conditions
    • Lithium itself is not a drug; it’s a naturally occurring mineral salt like potassium and is something you need for proper mental and physical health. Lithium orotate may be a safe and simple way to help beat the blues. -Al Sears, M.D.
    • Dean also states Lithium orotate has also been successfully used in alleviating discomfort from migraine and cluster headaches, improving low white blood cell counts, juvenile convulsive disease, alcoholism, and liver disorders. Lithium Orotate is extremely safe, with no known adverse side effects or drug interactions
    • Lithium Orotate will not cause weight gain, nor will it cause sedation or sleepiness. -Ward Dean, M.D.

    Health Benefits of Lithium Orotate

    Brain Protection:
    Studies show that the mineral lithium can actually rejuvenate and build the grey matter nerve cells in the brain by up to three percent.
    Neuro-protection From Environmental Toxins:
    Lithium has been shown to protect the system from numerous toxins, particularly in the grey matter of the brain.

    Lithium Orotate May Also Aid:

    *Lyme Disease, Low white blood cell counts. Juvenile convulsive disease, Alcoholism and liver disorders, Pain associated with migraine and cluster headaches, Hyperthyroidism and other thyroid diseases: Studies show that lithium may aid in the even distribution of iodine.
    Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), as well as a general stress reducer.

    *Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and aggression: Studies show that individuals taking Lithium experienced lowered levels of rage and anger, as well as improved memory.

    *Alzheimer’s and dementia,
    In the reduction of myopia (nearsightedness) and glaucoma: Dr. Hans Nieper found that glaucoma patients could benefit from the dehydrating effect of lithium on the eye, offering patients vision improvement and a lowering of intraocular pressure.

    Bipolar disorder:
    Orotates may lessen the effects of manic or depressive episodes. Lithium has been shown to serve as an effective mood balancer in 70-80 percent of bipolar patients,
    Depression: the therapeutic serving of lithium orotate is 150 mg/day. This is compared to 900-1800 mg of the prescription forms. In this range of lithium orotate, there are no adverse side effects and no need for monitoring blood serum measurements.

    Lithium Precautions:
    Rather than attempting to self-medicate a mental imbalance with lithium orotate, speak with your health care provider for more information.
    Pregnant and nursing women should not take any type of lithium supplement.
    Also, lithium should not be taken by those with renal or cardiovascular diseases, severe dehydration or exhaustion, sodium depletion, or in individuals using any form of diuretics or ACE inhibitors.

    Dr. Edward F. Group III, DC, ND, DACBN, DCBCN, DABFM
    Please click the link to view:
    http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/lithium-orotate 

    7. Improves Mental Health and Overall Well-Being

    Is Lithium Orotate Good or Bad for You?
    by Dr. Edward Group DC, NP, DACBN, DCBCN, DABFM
    Published on April 16, 2014, Last Updated on May 13, 2015

    The health benefits of lithium orotate are causing an explosion in its popularity. I’ve been an advocate of lithium orotate for quite some time and have incorporated into some of my own formulations. A friend of mine, Dr. Mark Millar, is the leading authority on lithium orotate in the United States today. He published an eBook, Veteran Suicide Breakthrough: Revealing the Breakthrough Mineral for Suicide Prevention, PTSD and Depression They Definitely Don’t Want You to Know About?  which is loaded with facts on lithium’s effects on the both body and brain. I’d really encourage you to check out his book and its powerful information that you’re not going to hear from any mainstream source.

    I must reiterate that much of this is very controversial, disputed by the mainstream medical establishment, and should not be interpreted as claims, promises, or fodder to diagnose yourself. I am sharing this for informational purposes only! Lithium orotate is intended as a nutrient to supplement the diet. Its effects are nutritional

    ……    and finally, a word from Dr John Gray who brought this product to attention:

    Protocol for going off antidepressants;

    By John Gray (Originator of Lithium Orotate and its mighty benefits):

    When going off of antidepressants it is best to reduce gradually over a two-to- six month period with the supervision of your health care provider. If they indicate that you should not reduce your antidepressant use, I would recommend finding another health provider.

    One of the best ways to approach your doctor is to ask for their supervision, not permission. Let your doctor know that you are being more responsible about your diet and nutrition and you have been exercising. Then ask your doctor to supervise your reduction and end of  antidepressant use over the next few months.

    You will begin to feel better using this protocol. For best results follow this before going off your antidepressants and during the process of going off your antidepressants. Antidepressants are very toxic and it is important to cleanse the body as you decrease their use. After beginning the Mars Venus protocol that I have recommended to many friends and clients, you will begin to feel better within days. After feeling better for a month, begin to gradually reduce the use of antidepressants. At the minimum, use the suggestion below for at least one month before you begin to reduce the antidepressants you are taking.

    After one month of using this protocol, reduce the dosage of your antidepressants by one-third for the first month. If you feel stable at the end of the first month, the next month reduce by the next third. If you continue to feel better and stable then reduce by one-half for one month and then finally completely stop taking the antidepressants. Each person is unique and this formula needs to be adapted according to your needs.

    There is no hurry. You may wish to slow down and stretch out this procedure. If you have been using antidepressants or sleeping pills for five or more years it may even take six months. If you have been using antidepressants or sleeping pills for only six months then the gradual reduction may occur in one to two months.

    I strongly recommend that you continue to use the suggested Mars Venus Wellness Solution program for at least six months after completely going off the use of antidepressants. Then use as needed for your continued well-being. It is best to minimize eating processed foods with corn syrup, fructose, table salt and msg. Sea salt is fine. Women need to be careful to not eat high amounts of protein. A moderate amount with every meal is suggested. Avoid all diet drinks as they also may reduce serotonin levels.

    Suggestion:

    Follow this protocol for one month prior to starting to reduce your anti-depressants and while you are reducing them

    1. Start the day with one serving of Super Cleanse and (2) Super Minerals, (1) Lithium Orotate, (1) 5-HTP, (1) 2-AEP Membrane Complex, (1) Vectomega (Omega-3).
    1. After a few minutes and ideally, ten minutes of easy exercise, drink one serving of the John Gray’s Mars Venus Super Foods Shake.
      Add 2 scoops of shake mix, 1 banana and 4 ice cubes to 8 oz. of water.

    Then you can also add any of the following ingredients for variety:

    – 1-2 tablespoons of almond butter
     
    a small handful of Nuts (walnuts, almonds, Brazil, or pine nuts/ raw and unsalted)
    – 1 teaspoon of MCT Oil or Organic Unrefined Coconut Oil
    – 1 tablespoon of Pure Cacao (organic chocolate nibs)
    – 1-2 teaspoons of Maca Powder
    – 1 tablespoon of Chia Gel: to make the Chia Gel, combine 1/3 cup of Chia Seeds with 2 cups of water in a small, sealable jar.  Shake for 15 seconds and rest 1 minute.  Shake another 15 seconds and refrigerate until it sets up like gelatin, about 10 minutes.

    Mix all ingredients together in a blender. ENJOY!
    ***If 2 scoops of Shake does not completely satisfy your hunger for 4-5 hours, then use 3 scoops each time.

    3.
    Before Lunch
    (2) Super Minerals, (1) Lithium Orotate, (1) 2AEP Membrane Complex, (1) 5HTP, (1) Vectomega (Omega-3)

    4.
    Before Dinner
    (2) Super Minerals, (1) Lithium Orotate, (1) 2AEP Membrane Complex, (1) 5HTP, (1) Vectomega (Omega-3).

    You can also mix a John Gray’s MarsVenus Super Food Shake for desert (optional)

    Walking 30 minutes or more a day will ensure your success during this life-changing period. This should be easy and effortless walking which does not put you out of breath. Another great exercise is my Isoflex bounce-and-shake movements. You can watch them at YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rbnjvAHsxUk

    These small changes can make a world of difference.

    You deserve a lifetime of love and happiness, John Gray 

    …………….

    Magnesium Chloride Benefits for Sleep & Depression By Annie Price, CHHC

    Magnesium Chloride Benefits for Sleep & Depression By Annie Price, CHHC

    Did you know that there are actually many different kinds of magnesium supplements? One of several options is magnesium chloride, which is sometimes referred to as the “master magnesium compound.”

    Magnesium is absolutely vital to good health. We need it to have proper muscle and nerve function. It also helps regulate blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

    According to the National Institutes of Health, not every magnesium supplement is created equal, and some forms are more bioavailable than others. If you compare magnesium chloride vs. magnesium citrate or magnesium sulfate or magnesium oxide, chloride and citrate forms are believed to be better absorbed by the body than the magnesium sulfate or oxide forms.

    Not many supplements give you a topical option, but in addition to taking a magnesium chloride supplement internally, there’s also the option of using topical magnesium chloride.

    What Is Magnesium Chloride?

    Magnesium chloride is a type of salt that is a combination of magnesium and chloride. The magnesium chloride formula is MgCl2. This means it consists of one magnesium atom and two chloride atoms.

    It can naturally be obtained via the solar evaporation of seawater.

    Is magnesium chloride soluble? Magnesium chloride solubility in water or another liquid is high, which means it is more completely absorbed in the gut compared to less soluble forms of magnesium.

    Magnesium chloride can be found in supplements that can be taken orally or used topically to increase levels of magnesium in the body.

    Benefits

    Used both internally and topically, magnesium chloride benefits and uses are known to include:

    1. Treat or Prevent a Magnesium Deficiency

    As we age, absorption of magnesium by the gut decreases and magnesium excretion by the kidneys increases. Older adults are also more likely to have chronic diseases that affect magnesium levels and increase the risk for a magnesium deficiency.

    You can obtain magnesium in your diet through eating healthy magnesium-rich foods like dark leafy greens, but if you’re still struggling to get enough then you may consider supplementing with magnesium.

    It’s not uncommon to experience diarrhea as a result of taking magnesium supplements internally, which is why many people turn to magnesium chloride in topical form (such as an oil or lotion) to boost their magnesium levels.

    2. Increase Low Stomach Acid

    MgCl2 is sometimes used to offset a decline of gastric acid secretion in the stomach.

    Gastric acid is produced by the stomach, and it’s absolutely essential to proper digestion because it helps break down foods into smaller absorbable units. Without enough gastric acid, we not only can have suboptimal digestion, but we can also experience a malabsorption of essential nutrients.

    Gastric acid also helps prevent infectious bacteria from entering and populating the intestinal tract.

    3. Energy Booster and Muscle Relaxer

    Many people, such as athletes, use topical magnesium oil to boost energy and endurance. Topical magnesium can also help relax muscles and reduce muscle soreness, pain or cramping. Studies show that magnesium may improve physiological markers of athletic performance but more research is needed.

    4. Relaxation and Better Sleep

    Sleep problems can sometimes be linked to a magnesium deficiency. Meanwhile, studied indicate that magnesium can help relieve insomnia, such as sleep efficiency, sleep time and sleep onset latency.

    By increasing levels of magnesium with the use of a magnesium supplement like MgCl2, you just may be able to get a better night’s sleep.

    5. Helps Alleviate Depression

    Research into the connection between magnesium and depression continues today, but a few years ago a study examined whether supplementing with magnesium chloride can help improve the symptoms of depression.

    With 126 adults, the study ran for six weeks of daily magnesium supplementation (248 milligrams of magnesium chloride) compared to a control group without any treatment. Participants in the magnesium group experienced “clinically significant net improvement” in their depression symptoms as well as their generalized anxiety disorder scores. Meanwhile, the supplements were well tolerated and most participants reported that they would use magnesium supplements in the future.

    Supplement and Dosage Info

    If you’re in the market for a magnesium chloride supplement, you have several options, including:

    • Magnesium chloride tablets: Taken orally with a liquid (typically water).
    • Magnesium chloride liquid: If you prefer supplements in liquid form, this another internal option. Read packaging carefully because it often needs to be diluted in eight ounces of a beverage of your choice.
    • Magnesium chloride powder: Taken orally once it’s diluted in a beverage.
    • Magnesium chloride oil: An oil form of magnesium that can be applied to the skin.
    • Magnesium chloride lotion: A topical option for external use.
    • Magnesium chloride flakes: Another external way to use magnesium chloride salt in fully body baths or foot baths.

    Daily magnesium needs vary by age, gender and health status so an appropriate magnesium chloride dosage depends upon several factors.

    Read product recommendations carefully, and always check with your health care provider on best dosage.

    Unlocking the Secrets of Calcium and Magnesium: Your Path to Optimal Health!

    Risks, Side Effects and Interactions

    As with all magnesium supplements, magnesium chloride side effects may include stomach upset and diarrhea. These potential side effects can be reduced or avoided by not taking more than what is recommended and also by taking with a meal.

    Topical forms of magnesium are less likely to cause digestive side effects, but it’s not uncommon for skin to feel itchy after application of a magnesium oil. If this occurs, the itching should go away once you wash the product off.

    You can try a magnesium lotion, which is often combined with other skin soothing ingredients like aloe. Another option is to use magnesium flakes in a bath or foot bath.

    The following drugs are known to interact with magnesium chloride:

    • demeclocycline
    • doxycycline
    • eltrombopag
    • lymecycline
    • minocycline
    • oxytetracycline
    • tetracycline
    • ciprofloxacin
    • fleroxacin
    • gemifloxacin
    • levofloxacin
    • moxifloxacin
    • norfloxacin
    • ofloxacin
    • penicillamine
    • rilpivirine

    This is not an exhaustive list so check with your health care provider before combining magnesium chloride with any other medications or supplements.

    Health care provider sometimes give magnesium chloride as an injection, but this is not recommended for anyone who is allergic to it or has severe heart or kidney disease. There are more potentially serious side effects of receiving an injection of magnesium chloride, such as respiratory depression or substantial decreases in blood pressure.

    Can you overdose on magnesium?

    As with any supplement, it is possible to overdose, which is why it’s important you read product labels carefully and seek your health care provider’s advice on an ideal magnesium chloride dosage for your needs and health goals.

    In general, check with your health care provider before taking MgCl2 in any form if you have are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition or currently take medication.

    Seek emergency medical attention if you experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, severe dizziness, trouble breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, and/or throat.

    Final Thoughts

    • Magnesium can be obtained through the diet by consuming healthy foods like dark leafy green vegetables, but in certain situations (such as a magnesium deficiency), magnesium chloride is a supplemental form that can be taken to boost levels of this key mineral.
    • What is magnesium chloride used for? A top use is to overcome a magnesium deficiency.
    • Other common magnesium chloride uses including its use to improve sleep, digestion, endurance and muscle complaints. It can also help to generally promote relaxation.
    • If you put it in water, it dissolves easily. This is why it’s said to be more easily absorbed than some other forms of magnesium that do not dissolve as well in liquids.
    • Magnesium chloride benefits can be obtained from using it internally as a tablet, liquid or powder supplement, or externally as a magnesium spray oil or lotion.

    Magnesium Citrate

    Benefits: Highly effective for relieving constipation and supporting overall magnesium levels.
    Absorption: High bioavailability, meaning it’s easily absorbed by the body.

    Magnesium Oxide

    Benefits: Commonly used to relieve digestive issues like heartburn and indigestion.
    Absorption: Lower absorption rate compared to other forms, but effective for short-term digestive relief.

    Magnesium Glycinate

    Benefits: Supports relaxation, reduces anxiety, and improves sleep quality. Gentle on the stomach.
    Absorption: High bioavailability, making it a good option for those with sensitive digestive systems.

    Magnesium Chloride

    Benefits: Known as the “master magnesium compound,” magnesium chloride is excellent for overall magnesium supplementation, muscle relaxation, and relieving constipation. It can be taken orally or applied transdermally. Dr. Mark Sircus, a well-known advocate of magnesium therapy, often highlights its benefits for detoxification and cellular health. Dr. Carolyn Dean also emphasizes its importance in her book “The Magnesium Miracle,” noting its role in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body.
    Absorption: Very high absorption rate, both when taken orally and applied to the skin. Its high solubility in water makes it more completely absorbed in the gut compared to less soluble forms.

    Magnesium Malate

    Benefits: Helps with muscle pain and fatigue, often recommended for conditions like fibromyalgia.
    Absorption: High bioavailability, making it effective for energy production and muscle function.

    Magnesium Taurate

    Benefits: Supports heart health and helps regulate blood pressure.
    Absorption: Well-absorbed and beneficial for cardiovascular health.

     

    Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salts)

    Benefits: Used in baths to soothe sore muscles, reduce inflammation, and detoxify the body.
    Absorption: Absorbed through the skin when used in baths, providing localized relief.

    Spotlight on Magnesium Chloride
    Magnesium chloride is particularly versatile and effective. It can be taken orally to quickly raise magnesium levels and support overall health, or applied transdermally to target specific areas of the body. This form of magnesium is highly recommended by naturopathic doctors like Dr. Mark Sircus and Dr. Carolyn Dean for its superior absorption and wide range of health benefits.

    Magnesium Drip for Heart Health
    In emergency medical settings, magnesium sulfate is often administered intravenously to patients experiencing severe heart conditions, such as those on the verge of a heart attack. This form of magnesium helps stabilize heart rhythms and prevent further complications.

    – Discover the Power of Magnesium Chloride: In our latest newsletter, we shine a spotlight on magnesium chloride, often hailed as the “master magnesium compound.” This remarkable mineral not only supports overall magnesium supplementation but also promotes muscle relaxation and aids in relieving constipation. With its versatile application methods—whether taken orally or applied transdermally—magnesium chloride stands out for its effectiveness. Renowned experts like Dr. Mark Sircus and Dr. Carolyn Dean advocate for its use, emphasizing its vital role in detoxification and its involvement in over 300 biochemical reactions within the body.

    – Unleashing the Benefits of Different Magnesium Forms: While magnesium chloride takes center stage, it’s essential to recognize the unique benefits of various magnesium forms. Magnesium citrate is known for its gentle laxative effect and is easily absorbed, making it a popular choice for digestive health. Magnesium oxide, though less bioavailable, is often used for its high magnesium content and can help with heartburn relief. Magnesium glycinate, on the other hand, is celebrated for its calming properties, making it ideal for those seeking stress relief and improved sleep quality.

    – Absorption Rates That Matter: Understanding the absorption rates of these magnesium forms is crucial for maximizing their benefits. Magnesium chloride boasts a very high absorption rate, both orally and transdermally, thanks to its high solubility in water. This means it is more effectively absorbed in the gut compared to less soluble forms. In contrast, magnesium citrate also offers good absorption, while magnesium oxide has a lower absorption rate, which may limit its effectiveness. By choosing the right form of magnesium, you can ensure your body receives the optimal support it needs for overall health and wellness.

    Client Testimonial

    “Eva, from Douglas in South Africa couldn’t walk 5 steps without stopping to catch her breath. The community had told her about me, Kathy Harding, in Kimberley. They had all greeted her saying goodbye as there was no hope for her, she even had a funeral policy set up. When I walked in, Kathy helped me to a chair and made me comfortable. Kathy made a mix of water with magnesium chloride and asked me to drink it slowly and to do deep breathing. She also took a sample of a spray that looked yellow, sprayed it on a tissue, and told me to inhale.

    I started coughing and all the while Kathy stood by my side gently rubbing my back, calming me. Once I was more relaxed, I could sit back and my breathing had improved. I continued to finish the magnesium chloride water, feeling more relaxed. Kathy started explaining about emotional trauma which was connected to my lungs, and I spurt the truth. Within 20 minutes, she told me to get up and she walked next to me telling me to take deep breaths.

    Walking back to the chair and being seated, Kathy asked me, ‘How come you are breathing normally and walking like a healthy person?’ Only then did I realize that I wasn’t dying. She gave me another glass of magnesium chloride and water. I walked out to the people from Douglas who brought me and their eyes were shocked with surprise. I laughed and danced. This was on 7th Sept 2024 and my community in Douglas are all starting to go to Kathy. Today is 21st November 2024 and I’m still going strong.”

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